Can I sue for both tort and contract claims simultaneously?

Yes, in many cases, plaintiffs may plead both tort and contract claims in the same dispute. However, the viability of each depends on jurisdictional rules, and some courts limit tort claims if purely economic losses arise from a contract breach (economic loss rule).

Are punitive damages available in contract breaches?

Generally, punitive damages are rare in contract law and are more commonly awarded in tort cases involving willful or malicious conduct. Some jurisdictions allow punitive damages in contract claims closely tied to fraud or bad faith.

How does negligence relate to breach of contract?

Negligence is a tort claim based on failing to exercise reasonable care, whereas breach of contract is the failure to fulfill agreed terms. Sometimes negligent acts also breach a contract’s performance requirements, enabling dual claims.

What are the primary damages in contract law?

Contract damages primarily seek to put the injured party in the position they would have been had the contract been performed as promised (expectation damages). Other types include reliance damages and restitution.

How is duty defined differently in torts and contracts?

In tort law, duty exists as a social/legal obligation imposed regardless of agreement. In contract law, duty arises only from promises made between parties in the agreement.

Do tort and contract law apply internationally the same way?

No. Differences exist between common law and civil law systems, and international conventions like CISG often influence contract interpretation and remedies abroad.